Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - modulus
Modulus
modulus
n. (pl. moduli) Math. 1 a the magnitude of a real number without regard to its sign. b the positive square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts of a complex number. 2 a constant factor or ratio. 3 (in number theory) a number used as a divisor for considering numbers in sets giving the same remainder when divided by it. 4 a constant indicating the relation between a physical effect and the force producing it. Etymology: L, = measure, dimin. of modus
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1.
noun (plural moduli) Etymology: New Latin, from Latin, small measure Date: 1753 1. the factor by which a logarithm of a number to one base is multiplied to obtain the logarithm of the number to a new base, absolute value 2, c. the number (as a positive integer) or other mathematical entity (as a polynomial) in a congruence that divides the difference of the two congruent members without leaving a remainder, the number of different numbers used in a system of modular arithmetic, a constant or coefficient that expresses usually numerically the degree to which a body or substance possesses a particular property (as elasticity) ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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